Teacher union strikes are an abuse of power and hurt students. That’s why most states outlaw strikes by public school teachers.
Typically, laws require schools to provide 180 days of school instruction. Yet, big union bosses have called for strikes at an increasing rate–closing schools and holding students and families hostage across the country until their demands are met.
To make matters worse, the unions negotiate with the very people they helped elect to office, which means no one is at the negotiating table representing students and their interests. This must stop.
To provide a clearer understanding of this abuse of power, DFI developed a strike tracker to map strikes conducted nationwide by the largest teacher unions, the National Education Association (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), from 2010 to the present.
If you know about strike actions not included in the map, please alert us at union.strikes@dfipolicy.org.
Explore our interactive map below to learn more about teacher union strikes in the United States since 2010.
Since 2010…
626 days
of lost instruction
128 strikes
in 30 states and the District of Columbia
846,295
employees on strike
DFI will update the map to reflect future strikes and additional past strikes as more data becomes available.
Select a pin on the map below to see more.
Select a pin to view details |
Alabama
Since 2010, Alabama has experienced 1 strike day (this was an instructional day), the student-teacher ratio rose by 1.26, and state expenditure per student rose by $708. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $60,441.
Striking is prohibited in Alabama. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Birmingham City Schools | 1/26/2022 | 1/26/2022 | 1 | 130 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 46,798 | 741,043 | 15.83 |
| 2022 | 42,647 | 727,685 | 17.06 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $11,828 | $12,536 | +$708 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Arizona
Since 2010, Arizona has experienced 8 strike days (6 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio rose by 4.82, and state expenditure per student rose by $773. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $60,275.
Striking is prohibited in Arizona. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona Education Association (NEA) | Statewide | 4/26/2018 | 5/3/2018 | 8 | *81,000 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 58,305 | 1,071,484 | 18.38 |
| 2022 | 48,820 | 1,132,361 | 23.19 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $10,548 | $11,321 | +$773 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Arkansas
Since 2010, Arkansas has experienced 1 strike day (this was an instructional day), the student-teacher ratio rose by 0.23, and state expenditure per student fell by $390. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $54,309.
Striking is prohibited in Arkansas. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Little Rock Education Association (NEA) | Little Rock School District | 11/14/2019 | 11/14/2019 | 1 | 725 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 30,700 | 459,419 | 14.96 |
| 2022 | 31,354 | 476,318 | 15.19 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,872 | $12,482 | -$390 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
California
Since 2010, California has experienced 84.5 strike days (68 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 1.99, and state expenditure per student rose by $5,471. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $95,160.
Striking is legal in California. The state has experienced 29 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capistrano Unified Educators Association (NEA) | Capistrano Unified School District | 4/22/2010 | 4/26/2010 | 5 | *1,800 |
| Oakland Education Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 4/29/2010 | 4/29/2010 | 1 | *2,500 |
| United Teachers Los Angeles – NEA and AFT | Los Angeles Unified School District | 1/14/2019 | 1/22/2019 | 9 | *33,000 |
| Oakland Education Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 2/21/2019 | 3/1/2019 | 9 | *2,300 |
| Sacramento City Teachers Association – NEA | Sacramento City Unified School District | 4/11/2019 | 4/11/2019 | 1 | *1,900 |
| California Federation of Teachers (AFT); California Teachers Association (NEA) | San Francisco Unified School District | 1/6/2022 | 1/6/2022 | 1 | 250 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 1/7/2022 | 1/7/2022 | 1 | 250 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | West Contra Costa Unified School District | 1/11/2022 | 1/13/2022 | 3 | 16 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Frick United Academy of Language – Oakland Unified School District | 1/12/2022 | 1/13/2022 | 2 | 25 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 1/13/2022 | 1/13/2022 | 1 | Not listed |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 1/18/2022 | 1/18/2022 | 1 | 55 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Richmond High School – West Contra Costa Unified School District | 1/19/2022 | 1/19/2022 | 1 | 30 |
| Rocklin Teachers Professional Association (NEA) | Rocklin Unified School District | 2/28/2022 | 2/28/2022 | 1 | 200 |
| National Education Association (NEA); Service Employees International Union (SEIU) | Sacramento City Unified School District | 3/23/2022 | 4/3/2022 | 12 | 4,600 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 2/1/2022 | 2/1/2022 | 0.5 | Not listed |
| Nevada Joint Union High School Teachers Association (NEA) | Nevada Union High School | 2/23/2022 | 2/25/2022 | 3 | 40 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified School District | 3/10/2022 | 3/17/2022 | 8 | 320 |
| Sausalito District Teachers Association (NEA) | Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Academy – Sausalito Marin City School District | 3/24/2022 | 3/24/2022 | 1 | 7 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Calexico Unified School District | 3/30/2022 | 3/30/2022 | 1 | 80 |
| United Teachers Los Angeles – AFT; NEA | Alliance College Ready Charter Schools | 4/28/2022 | 4/28/2022 | 1 | 120 |
| California Teachers Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 4/29/2022 | 4/29/2022 | 1 | 2,000 |
| United Educators of San Francisco – AFT, NEA | San Francisco Unified School District | 11/2/2022 | 11/2/2022 | 1 | 60 |
| United Educators of San Francisco – AFT, NEA | Lowell High School – San Francisco Unified School District | 12/7/2022 | 12/7/2022 | 1 | 100 |
| Service Employees International Union (SEIU); United Teachers of Los Angeles – AFT, NEA | Los Angeles Unified School District | 3/21/2023 | 3/23/2023 | 3 | 65,000 |
| Oakland Education Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 3/24/2023 | 3/24/2023 | 1 | 200 |
| Oakland Education Association (NEA) | Oakland Unified School District | 5/4/2023 | 5/4/2023 | 12 | 3,000 |
| Compton Education Association (NEA) | Emerson Elementary School – Compton Unified School District | 11/28/2023 | 11/28/2023 | 1 | 25 |
| Santa Rosa Teachers Association (NEA) | Herbert Slater Middle School – Santa Rosa City Schools | 12/8/2023 | 12/8/2023 | 1 | 31 |
| Santa Rosa Teachers Association (NEA) | Montgomery High School – Santa Rosa City Schools | 12/11/2023 | 12/11/2023 | 1 | 33 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 263,630 | 6,219,649 | 23.59 |
| 2022 | 270,867 | 5,852,544 | 21.61 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,398 | $17,869 | +$5,471 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Colorado
Since 2010, Colorado has experienced 10 strike days (10 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 2.01 and state expenditure per student rose by $3,841. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $60,775.
Striking is prohibited in Colorado. The state has experienced 6 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Education Association (NEA) | Statewide strike | 4/26/2018 | 4/27/2018 | 2 | *63,000 |
| Denver Classroom Teachers Association (NEA) | Denver Public Schools | 2/11/2019 | 2/14/2019 | 4 | *3,900 |
| Douglas County Federation (AFT) | Douglas County School District | 2/3/2022 | 2/3/2022 | 1 | 1,500 |
| Pikes Peak Education Association (NEA) | Academy District 20 | 2/18/2022 | 2/18/2022 | 1 | 180 |
| Woodland Park Education Association (NEA) | Woodland Park School District | 3/1/2023 | 3/1/2023 | 1 | 15 |
| School District 14 Classroom Teachers Association (NEA) | Adams City High School – Adams County School District 14 | 2/14/2024 | 2/14/2024 | 1 | Not listed |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 48,478 | 843,315 | 17.40 |
| 2022 | 57,400 | 883,264 | 15.39 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $11,910 | $15,751 | +$3,841 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
District of Columbia
Since 2010, the District of Columbia has experienced 1 strike day (this was an instructional day), the student-teacher ratio fell by 1.44, and state expenditure per student fell by $1,419. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $84,882.
Striking is prohibited in the District of Columbia. The District has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington Teachers’ Union (AFT) | Anacostia High School – District of Columbia Public Schools | 1/21/2022 | 1/21/2022 | 1 | 35 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 5,835 | 76,210 | 13.06 |
| 2022 | 7,829 | 91,001 | 11.62 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $28,185 | $26,766 | -$1,419 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Florida
Since 2010, Florida has experienced 1 strike day (this was an instructional day), the student-teacher ratio rose by 4.59, and state expenditure per student rose by $247. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $53,098.
Striking is prohibited in Florida. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida Education Association – NEA, AFT | Lee County School District | 10/25/2021 | 10/25/2021 | 1 | 83 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 169,719 | 2,637,224 | 15.54 |
| 2022 | 142,634 | 2,870,507 | 20.12 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,241 | $12,488 | +$247 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Idaho
Since 2010, Idaho has experienced 2 strike days (2 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.3, and state expenditure per student rose by $353. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $56,365.
Striking is prohibited in Idaho. The state has experienced 2 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Ada Education Association (NEA) | West Ada School District | 10/19/2020 | 10/19/2020 | 1 | 700 |
| West Ada Education Association (NEA) | West Ada School District | 10/20/2020 | 10/20/2020 | 1 | 500 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 15,669 | 285,236 | 18.20 |
| 2022 | 17,814 | 318,979 | 17.91 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $9,246 | $9,599 | +$353 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Illinois
Since 2010, Illinois has experienced 101 strike days (75 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 2.44 and state expenditure per student rose by $4,944. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $73,916.
Striking is legal in Illinois. The state has experienced 10 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Teachers Union (AFT) | City of Chicago Public School District 299 | 9/10/2012 | 9/18/2012 | 9 | *26,500 |
| Lake County Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Waukegan School District 60 | 10/2/2014 | 10/30/2014 | 29 | *1,200 |
| Chicago Teachers Union (AFT) | City of Chicago Public School District | 4/1/2016 | 4/1/2016 | 1 | *27,000 |
| Chicago Teachers Union (AFT) | Chicago Public Schools | 10/17/2019 | 10/31/2019 | 15 | *32,000 |
| Illinois Education Association (NEA) | Bourbonnais Elementary School District 53 | 3/4/2021 | 3/11/2021 | 8 | 167 |
| American Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Urban Prep Academies | 6/7/2021 | 6/9/2021 | 3 | 34 |
| Patton Federation of Teachers Council (AFT) | Gen. George Patton School District 133 | 3/8/2022 | 3/14/2022 | 7 | 19 |
| West Suburban Teachers Union (AFT) | Proviso High School District 209 | 3/4/2022 | 3/25/2022 | 22 | 280 |
| Chicago Teachers Union (AFT) | Instituto del Progreso Latino | 2/6/2024 | 2/11/2024 | 6 | 48 |
| Urbana Education Association (NEA) | Urbana Middle School – Urbana School District #116 | 4/1/2024 | 4/1/2024 | 1 | 50 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 129,289 | 2,098,145 | 16.23 |
| 2022 | 134,888 | 1,859,663 | 13.79 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $15,917 | $20,861 | $4,944 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Indiana
Since 2010, Indiana has experienced 4 strike days (4 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.43, and state expenditure per student rose by $192. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $57,015.
Striking is prohibited in Indiana. The state has experienced 2 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Anderson Community Schools | 11/1/2021 | 11/3/2021 | 3 | 100 |
| Indiana State Teachers Association (NEA) | Metropolitan School District of Pike Township | 11/10/2021 | 11/10/2021 | 1 | 91 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 63,266 | 1,047,084 | 16.55 |
| 2022 | 64,162 | 1,034,151 | 16.12 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,540 | $12,732 | +$192 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Kentucky
Since 2010, Kentucky has experienced 20 strike days (16 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio rose by 0.32 and state expenditure per student rose by $1,091. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $56,296.
Striking is prohibited in Kentucky. The state has experienced 2 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky Education Association (NEA) | Statewide strike | 4/2/2018 | 4/13/2018 | 12 | *26,000 |
| Kentucky Education Association (NEA) | Statewide strike | 2/28/2019 | 3/7/2019 | 8 | *22,900 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 41,331 | 658,328 | 15.93 |
| 2022 | 40,610 | 660,029 | 16.25 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,508 | $13,599 | +$1,091 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Louisiana
Since 2010, Louisiana has experienced 9 strike days (7 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.22, and state expenditure per student rose by $1,659. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $54,248.
Striking is legal in Louisiana. The state has experienced 6 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louisiana Association of Educators (NEA) | East Baton Rouge Parish Public Schools | 4/12/2021 | 4/12/2021 | 1 | 600 |
| Louisiana Association of Educators (NEA) | East Baton Rouge Parish Public Schools | 1/12/2022 | 1/12/2022 | 1 | 760 |
| St. Tammany Federation of Teachers and School Employees (AFT) | St. Tammany Parish School District | 2/11/2022 | 2/11/2022 | 1 | 60 |
| Livingston Federation of Teachers and School Employees (AFT) | Livingston Parish Public Schools | 03/30/2023 | 03/30/2023 | 1 | 100 |
| St. Helena Association of Educators (NEA) | St. Helena Parish School District | 5/8/2023 | 5/8/2023 | 1 | 70 |
| Louisiana School Bus Operators Association – East Baton Rouge; NEA | East Baton Rouge Parish Public Schools | 8/18/2023 | 8/21/2023 | 4 | 195 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 48,894 | 696,558 | 14.25 |
| 2022 | 48,887 | 685,606 | 14.02 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $14,638 | $16,297 | +$1,659 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Massachusetts
Since 2010, Massachusetts has experienced 36 strike days (26 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 1.65 and state expenditure per student rose by $4,135. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $92,307.
Striking is prohibited in Massachusetts. The state has experienced 6 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brookline Educators Union (NEA) | The Public Schools of Brookline | 5/16/2022 | 5/17/2022 | 2 | 1,000 |
| Malden Education Association (NEA) | Malden Public Schools | 10/17/2022 | 10/17/2022 | 1 | 475 |
| Haverhill Education Association (NEA) | Haverhill Public Schools | 10/17/2022 | 10/20/2022 | 4 | 515 |
| Woburn Teachers’ Association (NEA) | Woburn Public Schools | 1/30/2023 | 2/5/2023 | 7 | 500 |
| Andover Education Association (NEA) | Andover Public Schools | 11/10/2023 | 11/14/2023 | 5 | 800 |
| Newton Teachers Association (NEA) | Newton Public Schools | 1/19/2024 | 2/4/2024 | 17 | 1,900 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 70,217 | 954,687 | 13.60 |
| 2022 | 76,329 | 912,117 | 11.95 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $19,806 | $23,941 | +$4,135 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Michigan
Since 2010, Michigan has experienced 5 strike days (5 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.55, and state expenditure per student fell by $48. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $67,011.
Striking is prohibited in Michigan. The state has experienced 4 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Detroit Public Schools | 5/2/2016 | 5/3/2016 | 2 | *1,500 |
| Michigan Education Association (NEA) | Grosse Pointe Public School System | 4/28/2021 | 4/28/2021 | 1 | 116 |
| Michigan Education Association (NEA) | Flint Community Schools | 6/7/2021 | 6/7/2021 | 1 | Not listed |
| United Teachers of Flint (NEA) | Flint Community Schools | 3/13/2024 | 3/13/2024 | 1 | 119 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 96,663 | 1,662,067 | 17.19 |
| 2022 | 83,168 | 1,383,889 | 16.64 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $14,337 | $14,289 | -$48 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Minnesota
Since 2010, Minnesota has experienced 21 strike days (15 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.10, and state expenditure per student rose by $1,992. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $70,005.
Striking is legal in Minnesota. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapolis Federation of Teachers and Educational Support Professionals (AFT) | Minneapolis Public Schools | 3/8/2022 | 3/28/2022 | 21 | 4,500 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 52,524 | 810,123 | 15.42 |
| 2022 | 56,757 | 870,019 | 15.33 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $14,468 | $16,460 | +$1,992 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Missouri
Since 2010, Missouri has experienced 2 strike days (2 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 1.94, and state expenditure per student rose by $590. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $53,999.
Striking is prohibited in Missouri. The state has experienced 2 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Federation of Teachers (AFT) | KIPP St. Louis High School | 4/19/2024 | 4/19/2024 | 1 | Not listed |
| American Federation of Teachers (AFT) | KIPP St. Louis High School | 4/29/2024 | 4/29/2024 | 1 | 36 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 67,385 | 903,887 | 13.41 |
| 2022 | 75,109 | 861,535 | 11.47 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,824 | $13,414 | +$590 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Nevada
Since 2010, Nevada has experienced 1 strike day (this was an instructional day), the student-teacher ratio rose by 4.56, and state expenditure per student rose by $114. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $61,719.
Striking is prohibited in Nevada. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washoe Education Association (NEA) | Dilworth Middle School – Washoe County School District | 12/16/2022 | 12/16/2022 | 1 | 27 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 25,049 | 456,844 | 18.24 |
| 2022 | 21,242 | 484,240 | 22.80 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $11,402 | $11,516 | +$114 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
New Jersey
Since 2010, New Jersey has experienced 2 strike days (2 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.69, and state expenditure per student rose by $1,873. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $81,102.
Striking is prohibited in New Jersey. The state has experienced 2 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jersey City Education Association (NEA) | Jersey City School District | 3/16/2018 | 3/16/2018 | 1 | *3,800 |
| New Jersey Education Association (NEA) | Asbury Park School District | 6/11/2021 | 6/11/2021 | 1 | 100 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 109,998 | 1,366,067 | 12.42 |
| 2022 | 116,980 | 1,371,921 | 11.73 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $22,846 | $24,719 | +$1,873 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
New Mexico
Since 2010, New Mexico has experienced 1 strike day (this was an instructional day), the student-teacher ratio fell by 1.93, and state expenditure per student rose by $886. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $63,580.
Striking is prohibited in New Mexico. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Las Cruces Transportation Federation (AFT) | Student Transportation Services New Mexico – Las Cruces Public Schools | 10/28/2021 | 10/28/2021 | 1 | 25 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 21,263 | 334,465 | 15.73 |
| 2022 | 22,939 | 316,660 | 13.80 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,538 | $13,424 | +$886 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
New York
Since 2010, New York has experienced 1 strike day (this was an instructional day), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.63, and state expenditure per student rose by $5,306. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $92,696.
Striking is prohibited in New York. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Charles O. Dewey Middle School 136 – NYCDOE | 1/4/2022 | 1/4/2022 | 1 | 40 |
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 223,862 | 2,642,524 | 11.80 |
| 2022 | 215,092 | 2,403,931 | 11.18 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $25,561 | $30,867 | +$5,306 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
North Carolina
Since 2010, North Carolina has experienced 37 strike days (27 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.22, and state expenditure per student rose by $1,967. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $56,559.
Striking is prohibited in North Carolina. The state has experienced 6 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina Association of Educators (NEA) | Statewide strike | 5/16/2018 | 5/16/2018 | 1 | *123,000 |
| North Carolina Association of Educators (NEA) | Statewide strike | 5/1/2019 | 5/1/2019 | 1 | *92,700 |
| North Carolina Association of Educators (NEA) | Wake County Public School System | 10/29/2021 | 11/2/2021 | 5 | 150 |
| North Carolina Association of Educators (NEA) | Wake County Public School System | 11/16/2021 | 11/17/2021 | 2 | Not listed |
| Durham Association of Educators (NEA) | Durham Public Schools | 1/17/2024 | 2/12/2024 | 27 | Not listed |
| Durham Association of Educators (NEA) | Durham Public Schools | 5/23/2024 | 5/23/2024 | 1 | 17 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 94,879 | 1,424,536 | 15.01 |
| 2022 | 93,262 | 1,379,811 | 14.79 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $11,206 | $13,173 | +$1,967 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Ohio
Since 2010, Ohio has experienced 33 strike days (25 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio rose by 0.39, and state expenditure per student fell by $387. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $66,390.
Striking is legal in Ohio. The state has experienced 3 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio Education Association (NEA) | Geneva Area City School District | 11/3/2021 | 11/4/2021 | 2 | 145 |
| Columbus Education Association (NEA) | Columbus City Schools | 8/22/2022 | 8/26/2022 | 5 | 4,500 |
| Youngstown Education Association (NEA) | Youngstown City School District | 8/23/2023 | 9/17/2023 | 26 | 400 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 108,888 | 1,881,436 | 17.28 |
| 2022 | 99,442 | 1,756,830 | 17.67 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $15,446 | $15,059 | -$387 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Oklahoma
Since 2010, Oklahoma has experienced 11 strike days (9 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio rose by 0.52, and state expenditure per student rose by $745. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $55,505.
Striking is prohibited in Oklahoma. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma Education Association (NEA) | Statewide strike | 4/2/2018 | 4/12/2018 | 11 | *45,000 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 41,326 | 659,622 | 15.96 |
| 2022 | 42,551 | 701,258 | 16.48 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $10,344 | $11,089 | +$745 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Oregon
Since 2010, Oregon has experienced 27 strike days (19 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 2.85, and state expenditure per student rose by $2,874. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $72,476.
Striking is legal in Oregon. The state has experienced 2 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon Education Association (NEA) | Statewide strike | 5/8/2019 | 5/8/2019 | 1 | *20,400 |
| Portland Association of Teachers (NEA) | Portland Public Schools | 11/1/2023 | 11/26/2023 | 26 | 4,000 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 27,646 | 561,331 | 20.30 |
| 2022 | 31,650 | 552,380 | 17.45 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,899 | $15,773 | +$2,874 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Pennsylvania
Since 2010, Pennsylvania has experienced 206 strike days (150 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.08, and state expenditure per student rose by $2,512. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $74,945.
Striking is legal in Pennsylvania. The state has experienced 9 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allegheny Valley Education Association (NEA) | Allegheny Valley School District | 9/16/2010 | 10/14/2010 | 29 | Not listed |
| Bethel Park Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Bethel Park School District | 10/25/2010 | 12/6/2010 | 67 | 391 |
| Moon Education Association (NEA) | Moon Area School District | 11/8/2010 | 11/29/2010 | 22 | 295 |
| Pennsylvania State Education Association (NEA) | Keystone Oaks School District | 2/1/2021 | 2/7/2021 | 7 | 150 |
| Pennsylvania State Education Association (NEA) | Shikellamy School District | 5/14/2021 | 5/28/2021 | 15 | 63 |
| Pennsylvania State Education Association (NEA) | Redbank Valley School District | 9/13/2021 | 10/19/2021 | 37 | 80 |
| Scranton Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Scranton School District | 11/3/2021 | 11/19/2021 | 17 | 800 |
| AFT Pennsylvania | Olney Charter High School | 12/20/2021 | 12/20/2021 | 1 | 40 |
| Pennsylvania State Education Association (NEA) | Penns Manor Area School District | 2/27/2023 | 3/9/2023 | 11 | 70 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 125,902 | 1,763,946 | 14.01 |
| 2022 | 121,096 | 1,686,844 | 13.93 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $17,752 | $20,264 | +$2,512 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
South Carolina
Since 2010, South Carolina has experienced 1 strike day (this was an instructional day), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.74, and state expenditure per student rose by $1,414. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $57,778.
Striking is prohibited in South Carolina. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Carolina Association of Educators (NEA) | Statewide strike | 5/1/2019 | 5/1/2019 | 1 | *18,900 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 46,247 | 714,421 | 15.45 |
| 2022 | 53,668 | 789,231 | 14.71 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $12,074 | $13,488 | +$1,414 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Texas
Since 2010, Texas has experienced 2 strike days (2 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio rose by 0.26, and state expenditure per student rose by $61. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $60,716.
Striking is prohibited in Texas. The state has experienced 2 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston Education Association (NEA); Houston Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Houston Independent School District | 4/4/2024 | 4/4/2024 | 1 | 100 |
| Houston Education Association (NEA); Houston Federation of Teachers (AFT) | Houston Independent School District | 5/23/2024 | 5/23/2024 | 1 | 300 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 334,946 | 4,912,385 | 14.67 |
| 2022 | 369,762 | 5,518,432 | 14.92 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $11,772 | $11,833 | +$61 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Vermont
Since 2010, Vermont has experienced 4 strike days (4 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio rose by 0.59, and state expenditure per student rose by $6,813. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $66,536.
Striking is legal in Vermont. The state has experienced 1 strike.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Burlington Educators Association (NEA) | South Burlington School District | 10/14/2014 | 10/17/2014 | 4 | 200 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 8,901 | 85,635 | 9.62 |
| 2022 | 8,196 | 83,654 | 10.21 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $19,936 | $26,749 | +$2,130 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Virginia
Since 2010, Virginia has experienced 5 strike days (5 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio rose by 0.55, and state expenditure per student rose by $2,130. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $63,103.
Striking is prohibited in Virginia. The state has experienced 4 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond Education Association (NEA) | Richmond Public Schools | 1/24/2022 | 1/24/2022 | 1 | 100 |
| Chesterfield Education Association (NEA) | Chesterfield County Public Schools | 01/27/2022 | 1/28/2022 | 2 | 40 |
| Essex Education Association – Virginia Education Association (NEA) | Essex County Public Schools | 2/4/2022 | 2/4/2022 | 1 | 52 |
| Virginia Education Association (NEA) | Charlottesville High School – Charlottesville City Schools | 11/17/2023 | 11/17/2023 | 1 | 27 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 105,830 | 1,252,529 | 11.84 |
| 2022 | 100,673 | 1,247,121 | 12.39 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $14,047 | $16,177 | +$2,130 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
Washington
Since 2010, Washington has experienced 168 strike days (124 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 2.71, and state expenditure per student rose by $6,388. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $86,804.
Striking is prohibited in Washington. The state has experienced 17 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tacoma Teachers Association (NEA) | City of Tacoma | 9/13/2011 | 9/22/2011 | 10 | *1,900 |
| Washington Education Association (NEA) | Statewide strike | 4/22/2015 | 6/3/2015 | 43 | *16,900 |
| Pasco Association of Educators (NEA) | Pasco School District | 9/1/2015 | 9/13/2015 | 13 | *1,100 |
| Seattle Education Association (NEA) | Seattle School District | 9/9/2015 | 9/15/2015 | 7 | *5,000 |
| Tacoma Education Association (NEA) | Tacoma School District | 9/6/2018 | 9/14/2018 | 9 | *2,400 |
| Kennewick Education Association (NEA) | Kennewick School District | 8/27/2019 | 8/30/2019 | 4 | *1,800 |
| Washington Education Association (NEA) | Bellevue School District | 1/19/2021 | 1/25/2021 | 7 | Not listed |
| Tacoma Education Association-Washington Education Association (NEA) | Tacoma Public Schools | 2/24/2021 | 2/24/2021 | 1 | 61 |
| Washington Education Association (NEA) | Seattle Public Schools | 12/16/2021 | 12/17/2021 | 2 | 95 |
| Washington Education Association (NEA) | Chief Sealth International High School – Seattle Public Schools | 1/14/2022 | 1/14/2022 | 1 | 60 |
| Kent Education Association (NEA) | Kent School District | 8/25/2022 | 9/7/2022 | 14 | 1,700 |
| Seattle Education Association (NEA) | Seattle School District | 9/7/2022 | 9/13/2022 | 7 | 6,000 |
| Eatonville Education Association (NEA) | Eatonville School District | 9/7/2022 | 9/15/2022 | 9 | 110 |
| Ridgefield Education Association (NEA) | Ridgefield School District | 9/9/2022 | 9/18/2022 | 10 | 200 |
| Camas Education Association (NEA) | Camas School District | 8/28/2023 | 9/7/2023 | 11 | 460 |
| Evergreen Education Association (NEA) | Evergreen Public Schools | 8/30/2023 | 9/11/2023 | 13 | 1,500 |
| Port Angeles ParaEducator Association (NEA) | Port Angeles School District | 4/8/2024 | 4/14/2024 | 7 | 352 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 53,884 | 1,041,245 | 19.32 |
| 2022 | 64,124 | 1,065,190 | 16.61 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $13,039 | $19,427 | +$6,388 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
West Virginia
Since 2010, West Virginia has experienced 21 strike days (15 were instructional days), the student-teacher ratio fell by 0.72, and state expenditure per student fell by $866. The average 2022-23 teacher salary is $52,870.
Striking is prohibited in West Virginia. The state has experienced 2 strikes.
| Union on Strike | Employer | Start Date | End Date | Days on Strike | Strike Participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia Education Association (NEA) | Statewide strike | 2/16/2018 | 3/6/2018 | 19 | *35,000 |
| West Virginia Education Association (NEA) | Statewide strike | 2/19/2019 | 2/20/2019 | 2 | *36,400 |
Dates are ordered by (month/day/year)
*Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and rounded to the nearest hundred. Strikes recorded by BLS (those from 2010-20) only involve those with 1,000 or more striking workers.
“Strike Participation” refers to the approximate number of workers on strike.
Instructional days lost do not account for potential holidays/special events that may result in school closures.
| Public School Teachers | Fall Student Enrollment | Student/Teacher Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 19,791 | 282,130 | 14.26 |
| 2022 | 18,478 | 250,049 | 13.53 |
| 2010-11 | 2022-23 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Student Expenditure | $16,236 | $15,370 | -$866 |
Amounts are in constant 2022-23 dollars
Note: This data reflects the current expenditures per student in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools.
View sources here
Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations and the University of Illinois’ LER School (2021, May 1). ILR Labor Action Tracker – Cornell University. ILR School. https://striketracker.ilr.cornell.edu/
Major Work Stoppages: Detailed Monthly Listing 1993-Present. (2024). Available at: https://www.bls.gov/web/wkstp/monthly-listing.htm
NEA Research (2011) Ranking & Estimates: Rankings of the States 2011 and Estimates of School Statistics 2012, Education Resources Information Center. Available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED583098.pdf
NEA Research (2023) Rankings of the States 2022 and Estimates of School Statistics 2023, Education Resources Information Center. Available at: https://www.nea.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/2023-rankings-and-estimates-report.pdf
NEA Research (2024) Rankings of the States 2023 and Estimates of School Statistics 2024, Education Resources Information Center. Available at: https://www.nea.org/sites/default/files/2024-04/2024_rankings_and_estimates_report.pdf
U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems, 1969-70; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 1979-80; and Common Core of Data (CCD), “National Public Education Financial Survey,” 1989-90 through 2020-21. (This table was prepared September 2023.) Available at: https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d23/tables/dt23_236.65.asp